Inner Winter: A Lifestyle Guide to Your Menstruation Phase

Cycle

Just as seasons change, so do our bodies throughout the different phases of our cycles. These hormonal fluctuations create what is called our “‘inner seasons.” Understanding these changes across the menstrual cycle helps us figure out what we’re feeling and how to better care for ourselves.

Red winter blossoms.

Welcome to the first installment in our series on the different stages of the menstrual cycle. In this resource, we’re diving deeper into the first stage, aka menstruation or your Inner Winter. We'll be breaking down what happens and how it affects your body and sharing tips to help you navigate this time of the month.

Your Inner Seasons Guide

Inner Winter: Menstruation
Inner Spring: Pre-Ovulation
Inner Summer: Ovulation
Inner Autumn: Pre-Menstruation

When It Happens

This phase starts on day 1 of your cycle and typically lasts until day 7 in an average cycle of 28 days.

What Happens Hormonally

Estrogen and progesterone levels drop significantly.

What You May Experience

These are your “period” days where you shed the lining of your uterus, along with the unfertilized egg and mucus.

In addition to your bleed, you may experience menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, caused by the uterus contracting to help shed its lining.

Lower hormone levels can make you feel more tired and prone to headaches during this time. They also cause water retention, which can lead to bloating and discomfort. 

How You Might Feel

Hormonal fluctuations can lead to mood swings, irritability, and heightened sensitivity.

Lifestyle Tips

Research shows that, as women, our hormonal cycles have a direct influence on our mood, energy, and creativity.

This means that we can (and should) plan our food and exercise differently, depending on each phase of our cycle.

Here are a few tips to help you make the most of – or simply navigate – the hormonal fluctuations you’re experiencing during this phase of your cycle.

Self

This phase is all about slowing down. It's perfect for cozy nights in, journaling, reflecting, and going inwards. Give yourself full permission to recharge so you can be ready for the month ahead.

Relationships

You might not feel like a social butterfly during your menstruation, so try to reduce your social commitments and prioritize rest.

Work

It can be tricky to juggle deadlines and focus on team-leading activities during this phase. Instead, plan for analytical tasks and solo projects, like proofreading, reviewing data, assessments, and goal setting.

Exercise

Focus on restorative workouts, like walking or gentle yoga. Keep your workouts relaxed, even if you’re not feeling discomfort or pain.

Food

It’s important to eat adequate calories. Make sure to get plenty of protein and healthy fats during your bleed, which will help with hormone production. Foods that help maintain your iron levels, like red meat and kidney beans, are helpful now too.

A Final Note

Your body is unique, and what works for someone else might not work for you. So, pay attention to how your body feels, track your cycle, and adjust your self-care routine accordingly. If you ever have questions or worries about your cycle, don't hesitate to reach out to a doctor for guidance.

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illustration of three different women.